Storage form of vitamin D; the best marker of overall vitamin D status. Formed in the liver from dietary vitamin D3 and skin UV synthesis. Deficiency leads to rickets (children) and osteomalacia (adults).
| Sex | Age | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| All | All ages | > 50 | Sufficient ≥50 nmol/L (≥20 ng/mL); insufficient 25–49; deficient <25; toxicity concern >250 |
⚠ Clinical Note
Reference ranges are indicative. Always interpret results in the context of the individual patient and local laboratory reference intervals, which may vary.