White Blood Cell Count

WBC Total Leucocyte Count TLC
EDTA whole blood ×10⁹/L

About this test

Total count of all white blood cells in circulation. Reflects immune status and is raised in infection, inflammation, and haematological malignancy.

Reference Ranges

Sex Age Range Notes
All 0–17 yrs 5 – 15 Paediatric; varies by age
All ≥ 18 yrs 4 – 11 Adult

Clinical Interpretation

Low / Decreased
Leucopenia — viral infection, bone marrow failure, autoimmune, drug toxicity, sepsis (late).
High / Increased
Leucocytosis — bacterial infection, inflammation, corticosteroids, malignancy, physiological stress.
Specimen
EDTA whole blood
Reporting Unit
×10⁹/L

⚠ Clinical Note
Reference ranges are indicative. Always interpret results in the context of the individual patient and local laboratory reference intervals, which may vary.