Total Cholesterol minus HDL. Captures atherogenic lipoproteins including LDL, VLDL, IDL, and Lp(a). Preferred over LDL when triglycerides are elevated.
| Sex | Age | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| All | ≥ 18 yrs | < 3.8 | Target <3.8; very high risk <2.2 (ESC 2019) |
⚠ Clinical Note
Reference ranges are indicative. Always interpret results in the context of the individual patient and local laboratory reference intervals, which may vary.